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四个女人的故事

剧情片法国1989

主演:布鲁·欧吉尔贝努特·里格恩特Fejria Deliba

导演:雅克·里维特

剧照

四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.1 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.2 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.3 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.4 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.5 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.6 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.13 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.14 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.15 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.16 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.17 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.18 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.19 四个女人的故事 剧照 NO.20
更新时间:2024-04-11 16:02

详细剧情

  影片讲四个同住一间宿舍的女大学生,都是学习表演的学生,她们的作业是学习一部名叫《双重不忠》的剧本,结果剧中情节对她们的真实生活产生奇妙的影响,尤其是她们如何处理爱情、性欲、信任、背叛、犯罪、艺术等人生课题。

长篇影评

1 ) 自制中字丨雅克·里维特《四个女人的故事》(1989)

戏剧表演课上,同住一个宿舍的四个女学生正在排练马里沃的戏剧《移情别恋》。从某一天起,一个神秘奇怪的男人闯入了她们的生活,他声称与她们的另一个同学塞西尔的男友安东尼相识,他告诉她们安东尼牵扯到一起犯罪事件,让她们保持警惕。当她们与这个男人的交往越来越密切,对他有了更多的了解,她们发现他的存在已经对自己的生活和情感造成了巨大的影响,她们不得不想办法除掉他……影片入选1989年《电影手册》十佳。

这部电影比较长,将近三个小时,节奏相对缓慢。其中穿插着许多戏剧排练的场景,人物要经常从现实状态切换到戏剧表演状态,她们所表演的戏剧与现实中的故事没有什么关联,但是到后面我们会发现两者并非完全是互不干扰的,她们的课程会因为现实中的种种因素受到影响,而戏剧也会在某种程度上为她们提供行动的力量和精神的慰藉,让她们更有勇气去处理生活中遇到的麻烦。

字幕根据英文字幕翻译,比较难翻译的地方是她们排演时的对白,这里附上来源网络的《移情别恋》的故事简介,以便更好理解她们排演的内容。

王子(Le Prince)狩猎时偶遇了美丽纯朴的女孩希雅(Silvia),对她一见钟情,便派人将她掳到了王宫。王子迟迟不露面,派王宫近侍特弗朗(Trivelin)出面游说希雅。不知内情的希雅其实已有了心上人——同村的阿尔勘(Arlequin)。王子仆人之女丽雅(Flaminia)自告奋勇派妹妹丽赛特(Lisette)讨好阿尔勘,拆散两人。谁知阿尔勘对丽赛特不屑一顾,反而和温柔大方的丽雅成了好朋友,对她言听计从。随后,王子与阿尔勘开怀畅谈,解开了心结,让阿尔勘醒悟了与希雅青梅竹马的感情与爱无关。(人名翻译与字幕不同)

2 ) 德勒兹评:里维特的三个圈层

原文链接:http://www.dvdbeaver.com/rivette/OK/threecircles.html

A first circle appears (or a segment of one). Let's call it A, since it is first to appear, though it never ceases throughout the film. This circle is an old theater, which serves as a school where some young women are rehearsing the roles they will play (Marivaux, Corneille, Racine) under the direction of Constance (Bulle Ogier). The difficult thing here is for the girls to express authentic feeling -- anger, love, despair -- with words that are not their own, but those of an author. This is the first sense of play:Roles. One of the girls, Cecile, has left a house in the suburbs to four other girls. She has gone to live elsewhere with the man she loves. The four girls will live together in the house, where they will experience the repercussions of their roles, as well as end-of the-day moods and personal postures, the effects of their private love affairs (to which they only allude), and their various attitudes toward one another. It is almost as if the girls had bounced off the wall of the theater to lead a life which they vaguely share in the house, where bits of their roles are carried over, but spread out in their own lives, with each girl minding her own business. You no longer have a succession of roles governed by a program, but rather a haphazard chain of attitudes and postures following several simultaneous stories that do not intersect. This is the second sense of play: theAttitudesandPosturesin their interconnected day-to-day lives. What ceaselessly inspires Rivette is both the group of four girls and their individuation: comic and tragic types, melancholy and sanguine types, graceful and clumsy types, and above all.LunarandSolartypes. This is the second circle, B, inside the first, since it partly depends on the first, by receiving its effects. But circle B distributes these effects in its own way, moving away from the theater only to return to it endlessly.

The four girls are pursued by a man whose identity is unclear -- a con-artist, a spy, a cop -- looking for Cecile's lover (probably a criminal). What's it all about? Stolen IDs, stolen art, arms trafficking, a judiciary scandal? The man is looking for the keys to a locked chest. He tries to seduce each of them in turn, and succeeds with one. The three other girls will try to kill him: the first will try theatrically; the second, coldly; and the third, impulsively. The third girl will in fact beat him to death with a cane. These three scenes are Rivette's greatest moments: absolutely beautiful. This is the third sense of play:Masks, in a political or police conspiracy that goes beyond us, which no one can escape, a kind of global conspiracy. This is the third circle, C, which has a complex relationship to the other two. It prolongs the second circle and is intimately intertwined with it, since it increasingly polarizes the girls' attitudes, providing them with a common measure as it casts its spell on them. But it also spreads out over the whole theater, covering it, perhaps uniting all the disparate pieces of an infinite repertoire. Constance, the director, seems to be an essential element in the conspiracy from the beginning. (Is there not a blank period in her life spanning several years? Does she ever leave the theater, where she hides Cecile's naughty boy, who is probably Constance's lover?) And what about the girls themselves? One girl has an American boyfriend with the same name as the cop; the other girl has the same name as her mysteriously missing sister; and the Portuguese girl, Lucia, who is the epitome of the Lunar type, all of a sudden finds the keys and possesses a painting which is probably real... In short, the three circles are interwoven, acting on one another, progressing through one another, and organizing one another without ever losing their mystery.

We are all rehearsing parts of which we are as yet unaware (our roles). We slip into characters which we do nor master (our attitudes and postures). We serve a conspiracy of which we are completely oblivious (our masks). This is Rivette's vision of the world, it is uniquely his own. Rivette needs theater for cinema to exist: the young girls' attitudes and postures constitute a theatricality of cinema which, measured against the theatricality of theater, contrasts with it and emerges as perfectly distinct from it. And if the political, judicial, and police conspiracies weighing on us are enough to show that the real world has become a bad movie, then it is cinema's job to give us a piece of reality, a piece of the world. Rivette's project -- a cinema that opposes its theatricality to that of theater, its reality to that of the world, which has become unreal -- rescues cinema from the theater and the conspiracies threatening to destroy it. If the three circles communicate, they do so in places which are Rivette's own, like the back of the theater, or the house in the suburbs. These are places where Nature does not live, bur has survived with a strange grace: the undeveloped parts of a suburb, a rural stretch of city street, or secluded corners and alleyways. Fashion magazines have managed to make perfect, frozen pictures of these places, but everyone forgot that these places came from Rivette, having been impregnated with his dream. In these places conspiracies are hatched, young girls live together, and schools are established. But it is also in these places that the dreamer can still seize the day and the night, the sun and the moon, likea great external Circle governing the other circles, dividing up their light and their shadow.

In a certain way, Rivette has never filmed anything else bur light and its lunar (Lucia) and solar (Constance) transformations. Lucia and Constance are not persons, but forces. Bur this duality cannot be divided into good and evil. Hence Rivette ventures into those places where Nature has survived to verify the state in which the lunar and the solar subsist. Rivette's cinema has always been close to the poetry of Gerard Nerval, as though Rivette were possessed by him. Like Nerval, Rivette tours the remains of a hallucinatory Ile-de-France, tells the story of his own Daughters of Fire, and vaguely feels the conspiracy of an indeterminable madness approaching. It is not a question of influence. Bur this encounter makes Rivette one of the most inspired auteurs in cinema, and one of its great poets.

Originally appeared inCahiers du Cinema, no. 416, February 1989. Reprinted inTwo Regimes of Madness(MIT Press, 2006): p. 355-8.

3 ) 试拉影片的第一场戏来讨论李维特的风格及编剧两人的功力

博尼泽和李维特合作11部,洛朗和李维特合作10部,老搭档了

背景音一直是火车通过的声音,字幕打出的意思是大概在初冬

第一个镜头和第二个镜头是过场,用女学生从咖啡厅走出来去往剧场来带出第一场戏。

大家都会好奇桌上放得什么书,后面才知道就是姑娘们的剧本

第一个镜头还在继续,吃完了下午茶,继续拿着剧本在读

摄影机慢慢回拉,跟随女学生来到餐厅门口,第一个镜头毕,用一个银色铁柱做的中轴线,画面分割成几个区域

第二个镜头,摄影机跟随微笑着的女学生,摇摄从汽车来到了剧场,用剧场的一个进和一个出的门作为稳定中轴分割,背景音是钟声敲了五下,镜头毕

第一场:地点:剧场中;人物:表演系的女学生们和老师;事件:两个女学生在台上表演,老师点评,同时抽问下面的同学们。

拉片重点:

1.用一个看似偶然的跟拍女学生进入剧场,开始表演,马上进入主题“表演”,正所谓“人生如戏,戏如人生。”本场的每一个镜头时间也不短,镜头构图不停的左边拉出一人,画入和画出另外一人,也侧面说明了这种人生的偶然性及其必然性。

2.用一场教学直接带出了除开男主角之外的所有主要人物,包括老师和四名女学生。同时用不同人的不同态度表达了不同的性格,同时在换学生和黄裙女生搭戏的同时,戛然而止。因为导演不需要再给我们看同一场戏的不同表演了。展现了博尼泽和洛朗的剧本功力。

第三个镜头,剧场内的门和墙和地毯是比外门,更加的红色,李维特偏爱红色,同时也是女性的颜色,也是热情的代表

推开第二道门,是更深的棕红色了

第四个镜头,拉开剧场门,除开舞台地面,几乎全红

第四个镜头,女学生根本没往观众席望去,让我们完全不知道还有观众,脱下外套

望向观众席叉腰,陌生人闯入

放下围巾和包,快速站定,两人朝的不同平面

打出字幕,我依然没有搞懂,以为可能是电影名?

很搞笑的是,显示的中文和法文字幕,等会儿又...

走到剧场中央一点,第四个镜头还在继续,切出去了闯入那位

第四个镜头跟随黄裙子回来,右边又画入了闯入者(其实是女孩儿演男角儿,后面第四场戏会详细说老师只收女孩子,但是需要演男角色的情况),画面完全显示了冷色调,明显和现在两人争执的情况合拍

第四个镜头还没有结束,跟随着热情的黄裙子来到了红色的背景,搭戏的男角色逐渐走位来到了她的背影中

继续移动走位,闯入者男角色换站位左边,左边的完整出现了门,代表两个人的争执也许有了出口?

男角色回头看兜里的东西,相对场外的老师说话了,我才知道观众席有人

第五个镜头,切出了黄裙子,男角色在找解决问题的出口

移动站位,继续让男角色回到右边

第五个镜头继续,继续让男角色回到左边,两个人又争执起来了,其实就没有找到解决问题的出口

黄裙子走位到了中间,摄影机回拉,让我们完整的开到舞台和台阶,这场表演要告一段落了

男角色换位到左边,又在试着找到解决办法了

男角色彻底忘词了,反打镜头回来,我们才发现不止老师一个人

老师起身,镜头跟着老师走位,我们发现了,是一群女学生

本场戏还没有结束,但是我不拉了,等着你们自己看

短评

几乎可算是“剧场类”电影的典范之作了——戏剧文本与画框内现实的紧密箍绕、互文、折射和影响,从表层的渗透逐渐演化为深度的沉浸,以致于三女围追的高潮段落宛如舞台表演的复现,场面调度的调性非常微妙地贴合被反复排演的戏剧,让她们在两个空间(舞台、宅寓)的行动逻辑得以流动、打通;四人结构并不恒定稳定,另有导演和搬出去的Cecile作为变量影响进程(结尾的确有点意外,但也正如导演的神秘前史一样作留白处理),“我喜欢巧合,但也喜欢秩序”——最终会形成一种无序后的新秩序。秘密与谎言,背叛和信任,爱情和阴谋,被纠葛在一团悬疑的迷雾中,鬼魂深夜击打着惶惑的灵魂,一切未解的迷戛然断尾;提早预告了《不羁的美女》。

5分钟前
  • 欢乐分裂
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最后,当Bulle Ogier饰演的戏剧教师离开以后,女孩们开始了失去指导的表演,戏剧在继续。不知这是否某种程度上和Rivette与演员之间的关系相呼应,某一刻起演员们也会自己找到诠释文本的方式,即为某种即兴。PS,看的时候就一直在想有个角色是不是Irène Jacob,片尾看到演职员表,原来真的是她……我好喜欢她,她竟然在里维特的电影里打过酱油,呜~

8分钟前
  • 暖小喵
  • 还行

电影囊括着表演空间和生活空间,戏剧的排练厅舞台与四人合居的房子,双重空间在互蚀。又是排的马里沃的戏剧,《双重背叛(La double inconstance)》,我记得在《阿黛尔的生活》里面也有提到他的作品,开头的法语课,老师在讲马里沃的《玛丽安的生活(La vie de marianne)》,讲到那种一见钟情的心理活动。

13分钟前
  • 咔嚓咕叽咚
  • 力荐

贯彻片中表演课的方法论:破坏、怀疑,创造、虚构。"I like coincidences, but I also like orderliness."这句话大概也是法国电影魅力之源。

17分钟前
  • 字母君
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除了色彩和穿搭都很无聊.看简介以为是四个艺术or文学相关专业的女大学生对生活,艺术,哲学,爱情等等话题的探讨,看之前特别感兴趣!觉得一定会有很多有不同角度的有趣观点,碰撞出非常多火花,但并不是,甚至还有悬疑的元素在,实在特别失望~只收女学生一直批评学生的老师;有问题不向朋友求助的Cécile;莫名其妙的英雄救美,多重身份的奇怪男人有邪恶感的警察;自己不开心别人也别想开心看起来巨攻的Claude竟然会沦陷于男人的"爱"中?能识破毒酒却蠢到被打晕?(是因为圣乔治屠龙才识破的吗?因为学费问题没能入学的女生再也没出现。印象深刻只剩有逻辑的人:遇见朋友,有鱼缸要加水,要养鱼,养鱼说明有爱心,有爱心就有爱人,遇见另一个:有鱼缸吗?没有..里维特该长不长该短不短Anna和Raphael太美了_

22分钟前
  • Ted_Sheeran
  • 还行

7.5/10。①五个(曾经)同宿舍的表演系大学女生的日常(学习)生活以及她们被迫卷入了一场犯罪风波后的生活。②运用戏中戏(舞台剧)互文+有力契合了影调的表演模式营造了虚实相交的有趣魔力。③精美且表意有力的高水平摄影美术;不少丝滑优美(契合角色们的精致气质)的高水准运镜调度。④作为角色导向型电影有很多想表达的主题,但整体上构建地并不清晰系统,而更多是一堆松散而笼统的概念与思考。

25分钟前
  • 持人的摄影机
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在《疯狂的爱情》之后20年,里维特再次把戏剧和电影串起来。前一部电影里黑白镜头下阴郁和纠结的色调在这部里变成了颜色鲜亮的青春和成长,电影中排演的剧也从Racine变成了Marivaux;Bulle Ogier从当年剧团导演年轻忧郁的女友变成了本片中五十岁依然美丽优雅的导演本人;故事背景从巴黎的奥斯曼式建筑顶楼搬到了93省Montfermeil的阁楼里。四个女孩(加上Cécile其实是5个!)太优秀了,每个人的性格都有可靠的塑造,各自的故事都还算完整而且可爱,就凭这一点就很成功了。最后那个自以为是的普信男警察还是被一棒子锤倒在地,同时女孩们在老师缺席的情况下开始自己组织起了排练!(配角里有一个是Irène Jacob,特别单纯,完全看不出两年后她可以变成《两生花》中的Véronique……)

26分钟前
  • 昵称
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年少不知里维特的好,在密集的文本里捕捉对方的谎言所在,放大,利用,烟囱的钥匙犹如利刃,割开友谊与爱情,雅各布居然只有不到五句台词,可以看做早期的《欢乐时光》

27分钟前
  • 林栖
  • 力荐

"Je comprends. Vous êtes comme Saint Thomas. Vous voulez toucher."

30分钟前
  • gershom
  • 力荐

演员是不是在重复无穷尽的谎言,与此同时蒙蔽自己这是在追求真理?愤怒、低级的情感充斥的表演跟恋爱中女人的戏码又有什么差别?道貌岸然的人总是最能激起我的性欲,当时我就笑场了!

33分钟前
  • 推荐

开场很好 但叙事散 我不太喜欢的风格 很艺术

37分钟前
  • Diva Tequila
  • 还行

在这所房子里没有谎言,可内部藏起来的秘密引来了外部的阴谋,于是destruction and doubt,戏剧不断在往复中,作为命运提线orderliness的教师退场,蕴含着偶然性coincidence的四个女人继续在舞台上演绎。话说,Inês de Medeiros可太美了,这对姐妹真灵。

40分钟前
  • 热带素描
  • 力荐

似乎可以说是里维特之前几十年各种奇想的总结之作,布鲁·欧吉尔顺理成章地将火把传给下一代,电影虽混杂在真真假假的戏剧、鬼魂与阴谋之间,但女孩们的生活即便是谈谈天喝喝茶也美妙自如。

45分钟前
  • TWY
  • 推荐

真是一种煎熬

48分钟前
  • 邮差总按两次铃
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不止四个女人,闯入的男人滑稽不神秘。戏里戏外,难入戏,台上的人很僵化。黑色、幼稚、儿童化闹剧,献给狱中人。生活和排演怎么互相影响,表达不畅。预告了《不羁的美女》的诞生。

53分钟前
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警察初次登场就奠定了全片的基调,车中他用谎言试探安娜时,全程只能看见他的嘴在微弱的灯光中喋喋不休,而他的眼睛始终藏于黑暗。眼睛传递着灵魂最根源的真实,演技再好的人往往也不免在眼神中透露线索,而嘴则是五官中最轻佻的存在,几乎可说是谎言的化身。遮蔽眼镜却暴露嘴,暗示谎言与假象的笼罩。

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英文字幕看得混混沌沌,密集对话一再加重了阅读困境。作者本就不怎么对付观众,缺了共情基础,乐趣自然也就更难觅了。

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稀释结构,单调空间,要讨论的问题却很大很多:艺术的功能,表演的真实性,身份的选择。但似乎哪一个点都没有留下什么深刻的印象。

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